Reasons For The Clicking Sounds Coming From A Furnace
Are you confused by the clicking sounds coming from a furnace in your home? Both oil and electric furnaces can make a number of alarming or annoying noises during operation. Some noises are harmless and are a byproduct of mechanical or electric parts in your HVAC system while others indicate serious problems. New noises should be checked by a service professional to ensure your furnace operates safely and efficiently.
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Clicking from a furnace can come from the inducer motor, inducer fan, motor bearings or shaft, pilot assembly or gas valve.
Inducer Motor or Fan
Some oil or gas-burning furnaces feature blowers, which are motor-powered fans that blow the smoke and other byproducts of the combustion process into the flue for safe venting. Both the motors and fans on these parts can cause loud clicking or chirping noises.
Bearings in the inducer blower will make clicking noises that are most noticeable when the burner itself shuts down but the inducer continues to blow. A high amount of dirt and sometimes soot building up around the fan shaft can also cause it to click while spinning. The blowers have wheels- (squirrel cage) which are housed in a frame to force the air or combustion byproducts in the right direction. If the blower wheel attached to the motor comes loose, it can click by bumping into the housing due to the vibration of the furnace.
Motor Bearings or Shaft
The bearings located in the main blower motor of the furnace can also make clicking noises as they wear out. Worn bearings can cause the motor to burn out, so a clicking noise from the blower motor is a sign to have your furnace professionally serviced right away.
Blower fans in your furnace rotate on a main shaft that attaches to the motor, and, when this shaft becomes rusted or clogged with debris, it can also click while operating. Lubricating and cleaning the blower fan shaft regularly will prevent this.
Furnace Pilot Assembly
Most furnace pilot assemblies will not make any noise when trying to ignite fuel oil or gas, but some rare models do. These pilot assemblies can become bent slightly and fail to produce ignition because they are too far from the oil or gas.
Bimetal pilot assemblies, mainly used in Carrier brand furnaces, often stop working and begin producing a noticeable clicking noise when they become dirty or worn. Pilot assemblies and insulators in other furnaces can be cleaned with solvents or sandpaper, but these special bimetal pilot assemblies usually require replacement.
Furnace Gas Valve
Random and nonrhythmic clicking coming from the gas valve may indicate that it is not receiving a sufficient voltage to operate properly. Malfunctions in the gas or control system can trigger this random operation. Your furnace may also work intermittently or only become fully lit for a few minutes at a time due to the stuttering flow of gas.
Testing the voltage at the controls and the gas valve itself will help determine which part is causing the problem. All three can be replaced by a professional.